{"id":6656,"date":"2012-08-21T05:35:09","date_gmt":"2012-08-21T09:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/?p=6656"},"modified":"2012-08-21T05:35:09","modified_gmt":"2012-08-21T09:35:09","slug":"real-independence-afri-centric-view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/?p=6656","title":{"rendered":"Real Independence &mdash; Afri-centric View"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Dr. Kwame Nantambu<br \/>\nAugust 21, 2012<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/?tag=kwame-nantambu\"><img src='http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blogimg\/knantambu2.jpg' width='150' height='100' border='0' class='alignleft' title='Dr. Kwame Nantambu' alt='Dr. Kwame Nantambu' \/><\/a>As Trinidad and Tobago celebrates 50 years of political independence, it is a sine qua non to deal with specific, poignant issues\/questions in order to ascertain whether this independence is real or imagined.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nThe first issue that comes to the fore  concerns national independence heroes. In other words, contrary to Euro-centric conventional wisdom, Captain Arthur Andrew Cipriani is not this nation&#8217;s main and\/or primary national hero.<\/p>\n<p>From an Afri-centric perspective, Trinidad and Tobago&#8217;s first  national hero is Hierryma. He was a Kalinago\/Kalina (Carib), a chieftain\/cacique  who  established villages throughout north-east Trinidad. His national claim to heroic fame  is that he masterminded the destruction\/burning down  of Trinidad&#8217;s old capital, St. Joseph, on 14 October 1637. More specifically, Hierryma sought to  totally destroy Euro-Spanish colonialism in Trinidad.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, Cipriani&#8217;s national independence claim to fame is that he sought to destroy Euro-British colonialism in Trinidad  on 19  June 1937&#8212; three hundred years  after Hierryma.<\/p>\n<p>Ergo, from an Afri-centric point of view, real independence would suggest that  Hierryma&#8217;s statue  should be standing on Independence Square, Port-of-Spain instead of Cipriani&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>The second issue that emerges is the overt truism that the colonized in Trinidad and Tobago kicked out the Euro-British governor on 31 August 1962 but have replaced him with a Euro-American colonel from California, United States of America.<\/p>\n<p>More specifically, on the nation&#8217;s 50th  anniversary of independence, one finds that a massive Euro-American fast food marquee towers  over and above one of this nation&#8217;s revered national heroes. And this putative insult to  the country&#8217;s independence is on Independence Square, not Beetham Gardens, Laventille or Nelson Street.<\/p>\n<p>The logical Afri-centric question then becomes: Can anyone imagine a massive Trinidad Hosein&#8217;s  Roti Shop marquee towering over and above George Washington, the &#8220;Founding Father of the United States&#8221; on Constitution Avenue in northwest Washington, D.C.? Never happen, period.<\/p>\n<p>And the sole raison d&#8217;etre is that the colonized  in the United States of America  achieved their independence from the same Euro-British  colonizer on 4 July 1776 through armed revolution. As such, they automatically sought  to destroy  all the relics\/symbols\/legacies of Euro-British colonialism.<\/p>\n<p>Conversely, the colonized in the Caribbean, including Trinidad and Tobago, achieved their independence in 1962 through negotiation. Ergo, they automatically have sought and continue to perpetuate the Euro-British colonial relics\/ symbols\/legacies  as exemplified  in the Privy Council and Westminster system of government in 2012.<\/p>\n<p>From an Afri-centric perspective, therefore,  the colonized in Trinidad and Tobago have only changed European colonizers&#8217; hand, that is,  Euro- British colonization in 1962 to Euro-American re-colonization in 2012.<\/p>\n<p>Is that an indication of a country&#8217;s real independence?<\/p>\n<p>And this current Euro-American re-colonization  is overtly manifested  in this country&#8217;s culinary habits via the plethora  of American fast food outlets at almost every corner in the nation&#8217;s capital city, including Independence Square, Ariapita Avenue in Woodbrook and Western Main road in St. James, just to give a few examples.<\/p>\n<p>Are these indicators of a people&#8217;s real independence?<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, from an Afri-centric perspective,  one must hasten to deduce that the colonized in Trinidad and Tobago have  basically replaced the Red, White and Blue Euro-British Union Jack with the Red, White and Blue Euro-American Stars and Stripes.<\/p>\n<p>Is  this  &#8220;flag independence&#8221; or what?<\/p>\n<p>Truth Be Told : Why do these relics\/symbols\/legacies of Euro-British colonialism still  exist in  the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago after 50 years of putative political independence: Chacon Street\/Abercromby Street?;  Queen&#8217;s Park Savannah\/Queen&#8217;s Hall\/ Queen&#8217;s Park Hotel\/ Queen&#8217;s Park Oval?; Adam Smith Square\/ Woodford Square\/Victoria Square\/ King George V Park and worst of all, Columbus Square?&mdash;Oh please!<\/p>\n<p>Are these indicators of a people&#8217;s real independence?<\/p>\n<p>In  the final analysis, social commentator  as in calypsonian Singing Sandra hit the nail squarely and directly  on the head  when she aptly opined in the lyrics of  her 2012  presentation   that the colonized in Trinidad and Tobago are  &#8220;still living in dey mammy house.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Happy 50th independence anniversary birthday  Trinidad and Tobago.<\/p>\n<p>Shem Hotep (&#8220;I go in peace&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p><em>Dr. Kwame Nantambu is a part-time lecturer at Cipriani College of Labour and Co-operative Studies.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dr. Kwame Nantambu August 21, 2012 As Trinidad and Tobago celebrates 50 years of political independence, it is a sine qua non to deal with specific, poignant issues\/questions in order to ascertain whether this independence is real or imagined.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,1],"tags":[104,181,87],"class_list":["post-6656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-general-tt","tag-african","tag-independence","tag-kwame-nantambu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6657,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6656\/revisions\/6657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}