{"id":5541,"date":"2011-08-09T06:46:59","date_gmt":"2011-08-09T10:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/?p=5541"},"modified":"2011-08-09T07:10:47","modified_gmt":"2011-08-09T11:10:47","slug":"modern-science-owes-much-to-african-civilisations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/?p=5541","title":{"rendered":"Modern science owes much to African civilisations"},"content":{"rendered":"

8\/7\/2011 – barbadosadvocate.com<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Emancipation<\/a>It saddens me to the core whenever I read articles such as the letter to the editor, written by Michael A Dingwall in the August 4 edition of this newspaper entitled \u2018Black, but proud of what?\u2019<\/a>. If there is nothing for you to be proud of, maybe you should look in the mirror, and if you still cannot see anything to be proud of, do a little research into African history \u2013 there is plenty to know.
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\nArchaeologists have established conclusively, that inventors and scientist from the ancient continent of Africa made several astonishing original scientific contributions before the advent of slavery that uprooted villages and displaced populations of black people.<\/p>\n

Almost 2 000 years ago, Africans along the Tanzania shores produced carbon steel in forced draft furnaces. The earliest instances of iron smelting in Africa occurred in Temit, Niger and may date to as early as 1200 BC. The iron age in Europe began in 450 BC.<\/p>\n

Africans in the Nile valley had domesticated vegetables, grains and other crops 7 000 years before any other civilization. Archaeologists also discovered 14 centuries ago, the African population was using Tetracycline. African shamans were using it to treat respiratory infections, Pneumonia and stomach ulcers. Dark-skinned Nubian mummies studied in the 1990\u2019s were found to contain significant levels of Tetracycline.<\/p>\n

The models of African science are not speculative and European technology owes a great debt to important aspects of mathematics, physics, engineering and astronomy that originated on the Dark Continent. The history of international science is incomplete without including the achievements of African contributions. In the 20th century of technology, there are notable pioneers like surgeon and biomedical engineer Dr Raphael Lee. We also have a Presidential Award recipient, paediatric brain neurosurgeon, Benjamin S Carson, MD.<\/p>\n

Institutional racism seems to be a common thread in biographies and published articles about black men throughout history. Modern-day African scientists are not absent from the expertise required to create new techniques and discoveries. We as a people have been placed in a compromising situation and so go along with the \u2018white is right, black is wrong\u2019 propaganda that the enemy has spread throughout the world. If you as an individual cannot look in the mirror and be proud of who you are, then I feel for you.<\/p>\n

Rahim Shabazz<\/i> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8\/7\/2011 – barbadosadvocate.com It saddens me to the core whenever I read articles such as the letter to the editor, written by Michael A Dingwall in the August 4 edition of this newspaper entitled \u2018Black, but proud of what?\u2019. If there is nothing for you to be proud of, maybe you should look in the … Continue reading Modern science owes much to African civilisations<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,568,1,5,154,632],"tags":[1032,104,158,508,138],"class_list":["post-5541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-caribbean","category-education","category-general-tt","category-international","category-race-and-identity","category-racism-watch","tag-africa","tag-african","tag-emancipation","tag-emancipation-day","tag-racism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5541"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5543,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5541\/revisions\/5543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trinidadandtobagonews.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}